Waste Reduction Facts

There's a 35 year old man named Ari Derfel in Berkley, CA. who just (Dec. '07) wrapped up an experiment in "seeing" how much trash one person actually generates by saving every little piece of garbage (outside of composted food trash) for an entire year in his house. Turns out, it was about 96 cubic feet for him. Here's a complete San Francisco article about him and his experiment.

According to the EPA, American's generate about 245 million tons per year. This has a breakdown of about (numbers rounded):

  • 34% paper
  • 13% yard trimmings
  • 12% food waste
  • 12% plastic
  • 8% metals
  • 6% wood
  • 5% glass
  • 4.5% textiles
  • 2.5% rubber and leather
  • 3.5% others

2005 EPA numbers indicate the following Municipal Solid Waste Management system in place (in million tons):

  • Generated: 245.6
  • Recycled: 58.4 (23.8%)
  • Composted: 20.6 (8.3%)
  • Incinerated: 33.4 (13.6%)
  • Landfill: 133.3 (54.2%)

One of the biggest reasons why more individuals don't recycle is because there is a disconnect between us and our trash. We automatically and naturally assume that our waste has no value except to be in a landfill - this is from lack of knowledge of existing systems that are in place. What we also assume that the costs associated with waste removal are an inherent part of our lives - something which we cannot control. We create waste and "they" remove it. But we can control it and with some knowledge behind you, it can actually be used as a means of economic gain! There is value in our trash, it's just a matter of being able to harvest it. Much energy and resources went into creating it, much energy and resources can be extracted from it. For you, your company, or organization, this means money. You not only save on existing waste removal, but can also generate income from proper re-distribution for re-use. Our trash is someone else's core-material overhead.

The Lifespan of Commonly Discarded Litter
(from Pennsylvania Department of Transportation)

Item
Decomposition Time
Glass BottleApproximately 1 Million Years
Plastic 6-Pack Collar450 Years
Aluminum Can200 – 500 Years
Plastic Jug70 Years
Rubber Boot Sole50 – 80 Years
Steel Cans50 Years
Leather Up To 50 Years
Nylon Fabric30 – 40 Years
Plastic Film Canister20 – 30 Years
Painted Wooden Stake13 Years
Degradable Plastic Bag10 – 20 Years
Disposable Diapers10 – 20 Years
Wool Clothing1 – 5 Years
Cigarette Butt1 – 5 Years
Cotton Rag1 – 5 Months
Orange Peel/Banana Peel2 – 5 Weeks
Piece Of Paper2 – 4 Weeks
Traffic Tickets2 – 4 Weeks
Rolled Newspaper2 – 6 Weeks
Candy Wrapper1 – 3 Months
Rope3 – 14 Months

For more information, refer to the following and like always, email us with more solutions for other people to benefit from:

National Solid Wastes Management Association

Styrofoam information and at Grinning Planet

Paper Retreiver - they pay you for your paper waste!

Recycling Centers - Find a recycling center in your area

Paper Recycling information

Plastic Recycling information

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